האם ישוע
הנצרתי הוא
אלוהים? JESUS O NAZARENO É DEUS?
IS JESUS THE
NAZARENE GOD?
The Christians
say that Jesus the Nazarene is God.
However, the Jews say that Jesus the Nazarene is not God.
Who is right? The Christians or the Jews?
In order to answer to this question, we must consult the Bible,
because the Bible is the collection of the books that are inspired by God.
But before this, we need to discover which is the true Bible, because
the Bible
of the Christians
is composed by the books of the Old Testament (Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible)
and by the books of the New Testament, and the Bible of
the Jews is composed only by the books of the Old Testament (Tanakh, or Hebrew
Bible).
There is no doubt that the books of the Old Testament (Tanakh, or Hebrew
Bible) are inspired by God, but there is controversy about if the books of the
New Testament are inspired by God or not, because the Jews say that the books
of the New Testament are not inspired by God, and the Christians say that the
books of the New Testament are inspired by God.
Therefore, In order to know which is the true
Bible, we need to know if the books of the New Testament are
inspired by God or not.
The books of the Old Testament (Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible) were written in
the period between 1506 BCE and 330 BCE.
The books of the New Testament were written in the period between 48 CE
and 97 CE.
In the books of the New Testament there are words that contradict the
words that God had already spoken before, that were written in the books of the
Old Testament (Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible).
For example: It is written in the Old Testament (Tanakh, ou Hebrew Bible), in Genesis 17:9-14 and Exodus 12:48-49
and Leviticus 12:3, that God commanded that all men be circumcised, and that,
when a boy is born, he be circumcised when he is eight days old and,
nevertheless, it is written in the New Testament, in Galatians 5:2 that we must
not make the circumcision.
Another example: It is written in the Old Testament (Tanakh, ou Hebrew Bible), in Leviticus 11:1-30, that God commanded
us not to eat the unclean animals, among which are the pig, the camel, the
rabbit, the ostrich, the fishes without scales, the shrimp, the lobster, the
crab, the squid and the octopus and, nevertheless, it is written in the New
Testament, in Matthew 15:11 and Mark 7:18-19 and Acts 10:9-16 and Romans 14:14
and 14:20 and 1 Timothy 4:1-5, that everything is clean, and it is allowed to
eat any animal.
Therefore, the books of the New Testament are not inspired by God,
because their message is totally opposed to the message of God, that is in the
books of the Old Testament (Tanakh, our Hebrew Bible).
The Christians
say that Jesus the Nazarene is the Messiah,
but they are mistaken, because Jesus the Nazarene is not the Messiah. The Christians
mistakenly interpret the prophecies that are in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh). The
messiah prince mentioned in Daniel 9:25-26 is not the Messiah son of David, but
rather a priest ruler, because the priests also are anointed, and anointed is
synonymous of messiah, and in Daniel 9:26 it is written that after the sixty
and two weeks the messiah will be cut off, and he will not have, what means
that the mentioned messiah will not have the kingship. The messiah prince
mentioned in Daniel 9:25-26 was King Antigonus, who was High Priest and king of
Judea from 40 BCE until 37 BCE, and was decapitated by
the Romans in 37 BCE. For more details on this subject, see the page http://www.caraita.teo.br/what_is_the_correct_interpretation_of_the_prophecy_of_the_seventy_weeks_of_daniel.htm
.
In Deuteronomy 6:4 it is written the following:
DT 6.4 HEAR, ISRAEL, YAHVEH IS OUR GOD, YAHVEH IS ONE.
Therefore, we see that God is one, and not two, neither
three.
So, we see that Jesus the Nazarene is not God, because if Jesus the
Nazarene were God, God would be two.
In Deuteronomy 6:4 God said that He is one.
Therefore, we see that the doctrine of the Holy Trinity is a false
doctrine.
Those who preach the false doctrine of the Trinity say that God is three
but it is one, but this is an absurdity, because 3 is different from 1.
The equation 3=1 is a totally wrong equation.
Is written in Exodus 20:3 that God said the following:
ÊX 20.3 THOU SHALT NOT HAVE OTHER GODS IN FRONT OF ME.
Therefore, we see that those who believe that Jesus the Nazarene is God,
and because of this do religious service to Jesus the Nazarene, commit sin,
because they have another god besides the true God, the Creator of all things,
and thus they violate the commandment that is in Exodus 20:3.
Moreover, to say that a man is God is an absurdity, because no man can
be God, because God is the Creator of all things,
and the man is a creature, and it is totally impossible the creature to be the
Creator. This is a logical impossibility.
We must not deify any man, even though that man is the Messiah (or
Christ, or Anointed).
The Satan launches false and absurd doctrines, and unfortunately many
people believe in those false and absurd doctrines, and thus they sin against
God, doing religious service to a man, as if he was God, disobeying the
commandment of God,
of not to have other gods in front of Him.
Blessed be God, who has freed us from those false, absurd, and
diabolical doctrines, causing us to know that the true Bible is the Bible of
the Jews, which is composed only by the books of the Old Testament (Tanakh, or
Hebrew Bible).
The persons who preach the false doctrine of the divinity of Jesus the
Nazarene use as argument the verse Isaiah 9:5 (in some Bibles is 9:6).
In the referred verse it is written the following:
IS 9.5 BECAUSE A BOY WAS
BORN TO US, A SON WAS GIVEN TO US, AND THE PRINCIPALITY WILL BE ON HIS
SHOULDER, AND HIS NAME SHALL BE CALLED
PELE-YOETZ-EL-GIBBOR-ABIAD-SAR-SHALOM.
The referred name means "Miracle of the Counselor, Strong God,
Father of the Eternity, Prince of the Peace".
With base in the meaning of this name, those people say that Jesus the
Nazarene is God.
However, the fact that God said that the Messiah would
have this name does not mean that the Messiah is God, because this name just
means that when the Messiah comes, God, that is the Counselor, the
Strong God, the Father of the Eternity, the Prince of the Peace, will make a
miracle.
The verses Isaiah 8:3-4 show that God ordered that be put in a boy
the name Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, that means "Hurrying the loot, he hurried
the plunder", and that God said that this meant that
before that boy knew how to call my father or my mother, Damascus and Samaria
would be robbed and plundered, which shows that these names that God gives
to certain boys in the prophecies sometimes mean something that will happen
after the birth of that boy, and not what that boy will be.
Moreover, Jesus the Nazarene is not the Messiah, as I have already
demonstrated above, so that the verse Isaiah 9:5 does not apply to him.
Some people use as argument to say that Jesus is God the fact that God spoke
in the first person plural in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22
and 11:7 and Isaiah 6:8.
However, this argument is not correct, for the following reasons:
The fact that in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 and 11:7 and Isaiah 6:8 God spoke
in the first person plural does not mean that He is
two or three, it means only that He used the majestic plural,
that is a way of speaking that is used by kings or very important persons, only
to indicate the majesty of the person who is speaking.
In Hebrew, and in many languages, including in English, the plural is
sometimes used with the meaning of greatness or importance.
That is why in English we use the plural second person pronoun, “you”,
to address an important person, or simply to demonstrate respect for the person
to whom we are speaking. The singular second person pronoun is “thou” (in the
objective case, it is “thee”), but in the Middle English period (from the 12th
century to the 15th century), people began to use the plural second
person pronoun “you” to address one person, in order to show respect for that
person, and they used “you” to address only important persons like kings,
nobles, judges, etc.
For example: somebody says to the king: “Majesty, you are a good king”,
using the pronoun and the verb in the second person plural, to demonstrate
respect for the king, but this does not mean that the king is two, or three.
Another example: we use the respectful treatments “Your Excellency”,
“Your Majesty”, “Your Lordship”, “Your Grace”, etc., where the word “Your” is
plural, but this does not mean that the person to whom we are speaking is a
double or triple person.
Afterwards, people started to use the plural personal pronoun “you” to
address every person, but this does not mean that we all are double or triple.
This explains why God spoke in the first person plural in Genesis 1:26 and 3:22 and
11:7 and Isaiah 6:8.
Some people use as argument to say that Jesus is God the fact that the
Hebrew word “Elohim", that is used in the Tanach (Old Testament) as one of
the names of God, and that it means "God", has the termination "im", that in Hebrew is the termination of the
masculine plural.
These people say that God is more than one, because the word
"Elohim" is plural.
However, this argument is not correct, because in Hebrew the termination
"im" is not used only to make the plural,
it is also used to form an abstract noun, and it is also used to make the
augmentative.
In Hebrew, virginity is "betulim",
what proves that in Hebrew the termination "im"
is used to form abstract nouns.
In Genesis 24:9 the words "his master", that refer to Abraham,
are the translation of the Hebrew word "adonav",
that is the word "adonim" added with the
third person singular masculine suffix, and Abraham is only one, so that in this
verse "adonav" means “his great master”,
and not “his masters”.
This proves that in Hebrew the termination "im"
(that added with the third person singular suffix becomes "av")
sometimes is used to make the augmentative, and not to make the plural.
Therefore, the word "Elohim" (that added with the third person
singular suffix is "Elohaiv"), can also be
translated as "Divinity" or as "Great God".
In the cases in which the Hebrew word “Elohim" refers to God, the
Creator of the Universe, the verb is placed in the singular, what shows that in
these cases the word "Elohim" is singular, and it can be translated
as "Divinity" or as "Great God".
When the Hebrew word “Elohim" refers to God, the
Creator of the Universe, and is followed by an
adjective, or by a participle used as adjective, this also receives the
termination "im", that in this case is sign
of augmentative, and not of plural.
In Genesis 20:13 and 35:7 and Psalms 58:12 and 149:2 and Ecclesiastes
12:1 and Isaiah 54:5 (twice), in the Masoretic Hebrew Text the verb appears in
the plural, referring to God, the Creator
of the Universe, but this happens
because there were copy mistakes that unhappily were not corrected by the Masoretes, and it is evident that there were copy mistakes
in these passages, because in the old translations (Septuagint, Syriac version
and Vulgate) and in the Samaritan Pentateuch (in the cases of Genesis 20:13 and
35:7) the verb is in the singular.
The Masoretes made several corrections of copy
mistakes in the text of the Tanach (Old Testament), that are called "Qere", but unhappily they did not correct all the copy mistakes, but it is possible to correct the other
copy mistakes examining the Samaritan Pentateuch and the old translations of
the Tanach (Septuagint, Syriac version and Vulgate) and the old manuscripts of
the Tanach in Hebrew, including the Dead Sea Scrolls.
In the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia there
are several footnotes with the variant readings that are in the old manuscripts
and in the old translations and in the Samaritan Pentateuch, and there you can
see that in the mentioned passages (Genesis 20:13 and 35:7 and Psalms 149:2 and
Eclesiastes 12:1 and Isaiah 54:5) the verb is in the
singular in the old translations and in the Samaritan Pentateuch (in the cases
of Genesis 20:13 and 35:7), what proves that in the mentioned passages the verb
is in the plural in the Masoretic Text for copy mistake and because the Masoretes,
unhappily, did not correct those copy mistakes.
I already made several corrections of copy mistakes in the Masoretic
Text of the Tanach (Old Testament), based on the old manuscripts and on the old
translations (Septuagint, Syriac version and Vulgate) and on the Samaritan
Pentateuch.
To see the Masoretic Text of the Tanach (Old Testament) with several
corrections of copy mistakes made by me, based on the old manuscripts and on
the old translations (Septuagint, Syriac version and Vulgate) and on the
Samaritan Pentateuch, click on the following link:
http://www.caraita.teo.br/tanach_metukan.htm
.
Yahveh bless you.
João Paulo Fernandes Pontes.
Published in January 7, 2007.
Updated in November
13, 2023.
EN FRANÇAIS EN ESPAÑOL EM PORTUGUÊS בעיברית